11/12/2023 0 Comments Green yellow red flag high resolutionThe first permanent Constitution of the Lithuanian State of 1922 and the Constitution of the Republic of Lithuania of 1928 legalised only one national flag of yellow, green and red. The historical flag was used by the President of the Republic of Lithuania. The Council of Lithuania also approved the historical flag featuring a white knight against the red background on the front side and the Columns of the Gediminids on the reverse. Gradually, this design was accepted by the nation. In 1918 the Council of Lithuania approved this design as an interim national flag of Lithuania. On 19 April 1918, the commission approved the design of the flag consisting of three equal horizontal stripes of yellow, green and red. The commission decided to complement the design of the flag by Žmuidzinavičius with a yellow stripe. The members of the commission comprised Jonas Basanavičius, Antanas Žmuidzinavičius and Tadas Daugirdas. The Conference failed to decide on the flag and instructed a commission established by the Council of Lithuania to address the matter. He proposed including a thin yellow stripe between green and red to make the flag livelier and yellow to symbolise the dawn. The author of the design was Tadas Daugirdas, an archaeologist and expert of heraldry. During the Conference, another design of the Lithuanian flag was made. However, the participants of the Conference considered the flag proposed by Žmuidzinavičius to be gloomy. This design of the flag was endorsed by Lithuanians living in the USA. The two colours were chosen because of their prevalence in the national costume and sashes. This flag was used to decorate the hall of the Vilnius city theatre, which hosted the Conference. In preparation for the Vilnius Conference, painter Antanas Žmuidzinavičius made a green and red design of the Lithuanian flag. Lithuanian public figures, with Jonas Basanavičius in the forefront, had a debate and decided to use national colours to design the flag of Lithuania. Serious discussions on the national flag resumed in 1917 only when a prospect of re-establishing the Lithuanian state emerged. However, the proposal was rejected due to negative connotations with the revolution at that time. Jonas Basanavičius proposed recognising the flag of the Grand Duchy of Lithuania (a white knight against the red background) as the Lithuanian flag. The discussions on the design of the national flag in Lithuania began in the Great Seimas of Vilnius in 1905. Meanwhile, the known flag of Lithuania Minor since the 17th century was green, white and red. Nevertheless, in the second half of the 19th century, the design of colours symbolising Lithuania were being developed by vast Lithuanian communities in emigration in the USA and Lithuanians who had remained in the Russian Empire. Incorporation in the Russian Empire prevented Lithuania from considering the design of a national flag for a long period of time. The history of the Lithuanian tricolour flag is long and complicated. In the 19th century, the majority of European countries had their national tricolour flags, whose colours normally stemmed from the colours of the national coat of arms. Three equal stripes of the flag meant universal equality before law. The greatest impetus for the development of striped flags was made by the French Revolution in 1789, when the previously used royal white flag was replaced with a tricolour flag. National striped flags emerged rather late in history. The vertically hoisted national flag of Lithuania must feature the yellow stripe on the heraldic right with the green stripe in the middle and the red stripe on the left. Width and length ratio of the national flag is 3:5. The national flag of the Republic of Lithuania is a national emblem in the form of a piece of cloth consisting of three equal horizontal coloured stripes arranged with the yellow above, the green in the middle, and the red below. (The Law on the National Flag and other Flags).
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